home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- BUSINESS, Page 46Leave the Coverage to Us
-
-
- As credit cards provide free insurance, car-rental rates rise
-
-
- Travelers heading for the sun or the slopes this winter
- will probably notice a jump in the price of getting away from it
- all. The culprits this time are not the airlines but the leading
- U.S. car-rental agencies, which are imposing their first
- significant price increases in several years. Last week Hertz
- increased its rates as much as 5%, and Avis said it plans to do
- likewise within the year. Other rental agencies are expected to
- follow the industry leaders before long.
-
- The car-rental companies are responding in part to a loss of
- revenue from one of their most expensive options: collision
- insurance. Until recently many car-rental customers paid as much
- as $13 a day for so-called collision-damage waivers to protect
- themselves against liability for any repair costs in case their
- vehicles were damaged. But many major credit-card companies now
- offer such coverage to their cardholders at no cost whenever
- they charge a rental. As a result, more and more consumers
- decline the pricey waivers. In the most sweeping move so far,
- American Express began offering the collision coverage last week
- to its more than 11 million green-card holders. The American
- Express action, says Joseph Russo, a Hertz vice president,
- "begins the de facto elimination of the CDW by car-rental
- companies."
-
- Rental-car firms have long maintained that CDWs are
- reasonably priced and that most of the revenues from them go
- toward repairing vehicles. But now at least some car-rental
- executives concede that the CDW has been a money-maker all
- along. The Hertz rate increase, says Russo, is "primarily
- designed to take care of the revenue loss" that will follow
- American Express green-card coverage.
-
- Consumer advocates have argued in recent years that CDWs are
- a lemon of a deal at the usual rate of $10 or more a day. Robert
- Hunter, president of the National Insurance Consumer
- Organization, calculates that insurance companies can provide
- policyholders with comparable protection for about $1 a day.
- The CDW controversy began to heat up in 1987, when many rental
- agencies removed the ceiling on customer damage liability,
- which was typically $3,000, and began holding motorists
- responsible for the full value of the cars they were renting.
- That threat helped car-rental clerks persuade more customers to
- accept the CDW. Acknowledges Russell James, a vice president at
- Avis: "Many companies were abusing it. They were gouging the
- customer." Many consumers were already covered but did not
- realize it, since about 60% of all insured motorists carry
- rental insurance as part of the coverage for their personal
- cars.
-
- The growing resentment against CDWs created a marketing
- opportunity for credit-card firms, which concluded that such
- coverage would be so inexpensive that they could offer it free.
- (The credit-card coverage is typically supplement insurance,
- which pays damages if other policies cannot be tapped.)
- American Express began providing the coverage in November 1987
- to its gold- and platinum-card holders. Last year MasterCard and
- Visa did the same for their premium customers, but they have not
- yet done so for regular cardholders.
-
- Several car-rental agencies point out that rising rates
- cannot be attributed entirely to the loss of CDW business. A
- wave of restructurings and buyouts in the industry has left
- rental-car firms in need of greater revenues to pay off a total
- of $2 billion in debt. Avis, in particular, borrowed $1.4
- billion in 1987 for a leveraged buyout in which the employees
- took over the company.
-
- Steep rate increases can be expected in states where
- legislatures ban CDWs. In Illinois, which last week became the
- first state to do so, car-rental agencies are now liable for all
- repairs if the damage is accidental. Hertz and Avis have already
- boosted their Illinois rates about 8%, and the Alamo rental-car
- agency says its prices there will jump 20%. A similar ban on
- CDWs will take effect in New York on April 1. As CDWs head for
- the junk heap, basic car-rental rates are likely to keep on
- climbing. But most consumers will probably be better off, since
- the coverage was a partly hidden, add-on expense. Says Barry
- Reid, president of the National Association of Consumer Agency
- Administrators: "At least everybody is going to know up front
- what the doggone car costs."
-
-
-